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Criterion A

• There are repeated occurrences of extended, extremely dysphoric, and well-remembered dreams that usually involve efforts to avoid threats to survival, security, or physical integrity.

Criterion B

• On awakening from the dysphoric dreams, the person rapidly becomes oriented and alert.

Criterion C

• The sleep disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment.

Criterion D

• The nightmare symptoms are not attributable to a substance or medication.

Criterion E

• Coexisting mental and medical disorders do not adequately explain the predominant complaint of dysphoric dreams.

Related Guides

• Nightmare Disorder Symptoms and Signs
• Nightmare Disorder Scales and Assessment Tools
• Nightmare Disorder Treatments and Medications
• When to Seek Professional Help for Nightmare Disorder